![]() ![]() Prevalence fairly consistent across prison, jail and community corrections Rates of dependency and mental illness higher among women Total Corrections Population 70% with Substance Use Disorder (SUD) 50% Dependent Substance Use Disorders 31% Mental Illness 17% SMI 72% of SMI with SUD The prevalence of substance use disorders in this population is nearly 70% (Glaze and Bonczar, 2006 Karberg and James, 2005 Mumola and Bonczar, 1998), and substance abuse disorders are four times more likely among offenders than the general population (SAMHSA, 2006a). ![]() 1996), Jail (Steadman et al, 2009), Prison (Ditton 1999) Slide provided by Fred Osher, M.D.ġ0 Prevalence of Behavioral Health Disorders in Corrections Population prisoners: Only 30 % taking medications at time of arrest Far more likely to have previous incarcerations compared with inmates without a serious mental illness Source: General Population (Kessler et al. Percentage of Population Mental illness among U.S. Psychiatry 167:4, April 2010 slide provided by Fred Osher, M.D.Ĩ Finding People with Mental Illness in Jailsĭorothea Dix: Finding People with Mental Illness in Jails incarceration rate of 690 per 100,000 overtook Russia (670/100,000) to lead the world By 2005 the rate had risen to 726/100,000 2009 report showed decrease in state prison population for first time since 1972 jail populations also showed decline as of June 30, 2009 State and Federal prison authorities had in custody 1,446,269 inmates at yearend 2005: 1,259,905 in State custody 179,220 in Federal custody Local jails held 747,529 persons awaiting trial or serving a sentence at midyear 2005. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics In 2005, over 7 million people were on probation, in jail or prison, or on parole at yearend 3.2% of all U.S. trends in incarceration Review the Sequential Intercept Model, a conceptual approach to support decriminalization Its history Its use in Ohio's statewide jail diversion Its potential application in addressing the findings of the CSG Justice Reinvestment Initiative Its use in other statewide planning Director of Health Systems and Services Justice Center, Council of State Governments Corey Schaal, Supreme Court of Ohio 2īriefly review the problem of “criminalization of the mentally ill” In the context of U.S. ![]() Senior Consultant, GAINS Center Fred Osher, M.D. Munetz MD Margaret Clark Morgan Endowed Chair of Psychiatry Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy OJACC Conference 9/30/10Ģ Senior Consultant, GAINS Center Fred Osher, M.D.Īcknowledgements: Patty Griffin, Ph.D. 1 The Sequential Intercept Model: A Systematic Approach to Keeping People with Mental Illness Out of the Criminal Justice System Mark R. ![]()
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